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Summary and Analysis on the Ecological Civilization Experiences Domestic and Abroad

Yue Bo,Wu Xiaohui,Huang Qifei,Zhang Linbo

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 8,   Pages 151-158

Abstract:

Since the 1960s, facing to a serious threat of environmental pollution, ecological destruction, survival crisis, the Western countries has carried out a long-lasting work, such as the legal system establishment for ecological protection, environmental and economic policy setting up, the low-carbon green circular economy mode founding, ecological protection awareness training and industrial structure upgrading, etc., which have achieved remarkable progress. Since the middle and late 20th century, China has focused on the construction and protection of ecological environment. In the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, ecological civilization construction has been brought into the “Five in One” overall plan of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics. Since then, the ecological civilization has risen from the academic level to the government’s policy agenda and national philosophy. In further promoting of ecological civilization construction, the following points should be important, which are to learn the ideological essence from ancient ecology, to comprehensively promote the institutional mechanism reform, to strengthen enforcement of the ecological and environmental protection law, to actively found the complex capital for ecological civilization construction, to vigorously promote industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, and to attach great importance to the people’s ecological civilization quality education.

Keywords： ecological civilization     home and abroad     experience summary     suggestion     prospect    

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―Summary of investigations on rotating cavity at IDG, RWTH Aachen University

Dieter BOHN, Jing REN,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 489-497 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0040-y

Abstract: Annular cavities are found inside rotor shafts of turbomachines with an axial or radial throughflow of cooling air, which influences the thermal efficiency and system reliability of the gas turbines. The flow and heat transfer phenomena in those cavities should be investigated in order to minimize the thermal load and guarantee the system reliability. An experimental rig is set up in the Institute of Steam and Gas Turbines, RWTH Aachen University, to analyze the flow structure inside the rotating cavity with an axial throughflow of cooling air. The corresponding 3D numerical investigation is conducted with the in-house flow solver CHTflow, in which the Coriolis force and the buoyancy force are implemented in the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the whole flow structure rotating slower than the cavity rotating speed. The flow passing the observation windows in the experimental and numerical results indicates the quite similar trajectories. The computed sequences and periods of the vortex flow structure correspond closely with those observed in the experiment. Furthermore, the numerical analysis reveals a flow pattern changing between single pair, double pair, and triple pair vortices. It is suggested that the vortices inside the cavity are created by the gravitational buoyancy force in the investigated case, while the number and strength of the vortices are controlled mainly by the Coriolis force.

Keywords： rotating cavity     buoyancy     unsteady flow    

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Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies

Lunxiu Qin

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 24-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0312-8

Abstract:

In this review, we summarize the novel findings from our series of studies on the leading metastasis-related gene, osteopontin (OPN). In our previous gene expression profiling study, OPN was identified as one of the leading genes associated with the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We focused on OPN to evaluate its prognostic values and important roles in HCC metastasis. A retrospective study of large cohorts of HCC patients demonstrated that plasma OPN level was one of the leading independent prognostic factors for HCC patients, even in the early stage of HCC, and could serve as a surrogate serologic biomarker for monitoring the treatment response and tumor recurrence after HCC resection. Using both in vitro and in vivoinvestigations, we found that OPN has an important role in metastasis and tumor growth of HCC and is an attractive potential therapeutic target for combating HCC metastasis. We also found that OPN+ HCC cells have much more amplifications at chromosomal regions, and promoter polymorphisms are important in the regulation of OPN expression and tumor growth and lung metastasis of HCC.

Keywords： osteopontin (OPN)     hepatocellular carcinoma     metastasis     prognosis     therapeutic target     biomarker     genetic polymorphism    

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FLOWERING PLANTS AND ENTOMOPHAGOUS ARTHROPODS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: A PRACTISE-ORIENTED SUMMARY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 63-74 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021427

Abstract:

There is a growing demand for high-quality agricultural products and more countries have adopted landscape management by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields as an important branch of conservation biological control. However, there has been less concern over the interactions and trade-offs between floral plants and entomophagous arthropods. This paper review progress in pollen/nectar feeding habits of entomophagous insects including parasitoids and predators which are important natural enemies of crop pests in agricultural fields. Factors that influence the preference of different guilds of natural enemies are reviewed to guide the selection of flowering plants in conservation biological control practices. Most studies find that floral resources have positive effects on both biological traits of natural enemies and their abundance and diversity, and this is believed to contribute greatly to pest control. Furthermore, the potential impacts of floral resources on crop yields are also discussed with an emphasis on a guild of entomophagous insects that provides both pest control and pollination services.

 

Keywords： ecosystem services / flowering plants / natural enemies / nectar / pollen    

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Aneurysmal dilatation of the aortic sinuses of Valsalva — beyond Marfan syndrome: a single centre experience

Maryanne Caruana,Mary N. Sheppard,Wei Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 419-426 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0383-6

Abstract:

Aneurysmal dilatation of the aortic sinuses of Valsalva has been most extensively documented in the setting of aortopathies, particularly Marfan syndrome. On the other hand, there is limited data in the literature about congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysms outside this context. For the purpose of this review, we carried out a literature search on aneurysmal dilatation of the sinuses of Valsalva in Marfan syndrome, and compared this with congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysms, also including data from a case series from our institution. In conclusion, there are differences in management of aortic dilatation in Marfan syndrome and congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysms. Though less well-recognised, congenital aneurysms are often associated with significant morbidity and mortality and timely intervention is necessary.

Keywords： sinus of Valsalva aneurysms     Marfan syndrome     aortic dissection    

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Taizhou’s COVID-19 prevention and control experience with telemedicine features

Cenyi Shao, Shijian Li, Feng Zhu, Dahai Zhao, Hui Shao, Haixiao Chen, Zhiruo Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 506-510 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0811-8

Abstract: We summarize Taizhou’s COVID-19 prevention and control experience with telemedicine features, with a

Keywords： COVID-19     telemedicine     prevention experience    

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Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experience

Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9

Abstract: The gradual development of Chinese medicine is based on constant accumulation and summary of experiencethousands of years, with the development of evidence-based medicine, the bondage of the research methods of experienceThe rapid transition and transformation from experience medicine to evidence-based medicine have becomescientific and reliable evidence of Chinese medicine, as well as transform and develop Chinese medicine from experience

Keywords： Chinese medicine     experience medicine     evidence-based medicine     real world    

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Knowledge-based competitive strategy using direct customer experience for automobile product development

Peter HODGES, Shuh Yuan LIOU,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 33-46 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0080-3

Abstract: The automobile product development (PD) design space continually increases in size and complexity. In this dynamic environment, firms must identify competitive strategies that maintain or increase financial return. Firms can compete on several factors including price/cost, time-to-market, or differentiation (e.g., function or quality). Here, we envision that differentiation through expertise in integration can be a successful strategy in the automotive industry. Expertise in integration requires attention to knowledge management, which is crucial for competitive advantage []. A key component of the PD process is the acquisition of data about customers’ responses to vehicle performance and the rapid use of that information in the development of new products. The paper proposes a system for collecting near real-time data about responses to vehicle performance and its integration with recent developments in design and analysis. The proposed system would collect customer psychophysical response data, correlate it with vehicle parameter response data, and apply this information with feasible design automation to provide reduced cycle time, improved quality, and greater customer satisfaction. The paper discusses some relevant technological and legal constraints and concludes that such a system is feasible, can provide a near-term competitive advantage, and in the long-term, in some form, will be necessary for success.

Keywords： product development     strategy     knowledge management    

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Perioperative management for parturients with pulmonary hypertension: experience with 30 consecutive

Lulu Ma, Wei Liu, Yuguang Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 395-395 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0289-8

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A stepwise process for carbon dioxide sequestration using magnesium silicates

Johan FAGERLUND, Experience NDUAGU, Ron ZEVENHOVEN, Inês ROMÃO,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 133-141 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0259-5

Abstract: This work involves the production of magnesium in the form of Mg(OH) from serpentinite rock (nickel mine tailing) material followed by conversion into MgCO using a pressurised fluidised bed (PFB) reactor operating at 400°C–600°C and pressures up to 2.85MPa. Our approach is rooted in the thermodynamic fact that the reaction between Mg(OH) and gaseous CO forming MgCO and water releases significant amounts of heat. The main problem is, however, the chemical kinetics; the reaction is slow and has to be accelerated in order to be used in an economically viable process for large-scale (~1Mt/a) CO sequestration. We have constructed a lab-scale PFB reactor test-setup for optimising the carbonation reaction. At high enough temperatures and conversion levels the reaction should provide the heat for the proceeding Mg(OH) production step, making the overall process energy neutral. So far we have been able to achieve a conversion degree of 26% at 500°C and 2.85MPa after 30min (particle size 125–212μm). In this paper the test facility and our latest results and progress on CO mineral carbonation are summarised. Also, the possible integration of the iron as a feedstock for iron and steel production will be briefly addressed. An interesting side-effect of this carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) route is that significant amounts of iron are obtained from the serpentinite rock material. This is released during the Mg(OH) production and can be of great interest to the iron- and steel producing sector, which at the same time is Finland’s largest CO producer.

Keywords： carbonation reaction     reactor     producer     large-scale     process    

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The summary of researches on ADS in China

XIA Haihong, ZHAO Zhixiang, LI Jigen, SHI Yongqian, HAN Yinlu, ZHU Shengyun, XU Yongli, GUAN Xialing, CUI Baoqun, FU Shinian

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 135-140 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0017-7

Abstract: The conceptual study on the accelerator driven system (ADS) that lasted for about five years ended in 1999 in China. As one project of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) in the energy domain, which is sponsored by the China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), a five-year-program of fundamental research of ADS physics and related technology was launched in 2000 and passed national review at the end of 2005. The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics in Peking University (PKU-IHIP) and other institutions jointly carried out the research. The research activities were focused on HPPA physics and technology, reactor physics of external source driven sub-critical assembly, nuclear data base and material study. For HPPA, a high current injector consisting of an ECR ion source, LEBT and an RFQ accelerating structure of 3.5 MeV was built. In reactor physics study, a series of neutron multiplication experimental study has been carried out and still being done. The VENUS facility has been constructed as the basic experimental platform for neutronics study in ADS blanket. It s a zero power sub-critical neutron multiplying assembly driven by external neutron produced by a pulsed neutron generator. The theoretical, experimental and simulation study on nuclear data, material properties and nuclear fuel circulation related to ADS is carrying on to provide the database for ADS system analysis. The main results on ADS related researches will be reported.

Keywords： accelerator     national     multiplying assembly     sub-critical assembly     simulation    

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Practice and Experience of Canton Tower Project Management

Rong-hua Yi

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 74-79 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016013

Abstract: Tower, the basic situation of the whole-process supervision on the construction site, and a general summary

Keywords： Canton Tower     consultation     tender agent     whole-process     supervision    

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The predictive value of chromosome 8p deletion for metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: a summary

QIN Lunxiu, TANG Zhaoyou, GUAN Xinyuan, YE Qinghai, JIA Huliang, REN Ning

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 211-215 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0041-y

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents an extremely poor prognostic cancer, which is mainly due to the high frequency of metastasis/recurrence after surgical operation. Exploring the molecular mechanisms involved in HCC metastasis could be helpful in the prediction and early diagnosis of HCC recurrence and could also provide new therapeutic targets for HCC metastasis. In the recent decade, we analyzed the genomic aberrations of the clinical specimens, as well as the metastatic models and cell lines of human HCC to identify the genetic markers related to HCC metastasis and to verify their clinical values in the prediction and control of metastasis of HCC. Using the comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) technique, we compared the differences of chromosomal aberrations between primary HCC tumors and their matched metastatic lesions, and found that chromosome 8p deletions might contribute to HCC metastasis. This novel finding was further confirmed by comparison between nude mice models of HCC with different metastatic potentials. By the more sensitive genome-wide microsatellite analysis, 8p deletion was defined to 8p23.3 and 8p11.2, which are two likely regions harboring metastasis-related genes of HCC. Using ‘8p-specific’ microarrays, two novel metastatic suppressors ( and ) were identified, and were proven to suppress invasion and metastasis of HCC. Clinical studies indicate that 8p deletion detected in HCC or circulating plasma DNA of patients is a useful predictor for metastatic recurrence and prognosis, even for patients with early stage HCC. These novel findings are regarded as important advances in the study of the molecular mechanisms of HCC metastasis, which provide not only a holistic view on the molecular cytogenetic bases of HCC metastasis, but also candidate regions for further study to identify metastatic suppressor genes.

Keywords： sensitive genome-wide     prediction     genome-wide microsatellite     frequency     Hepatocellular carcinoma    

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The Rise of No/Low Code Software Development—No Experience Needed?

Marcus Woo

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 960-961 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.007

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Everyone has a donor: contribution of the Chinese experience to global practice of haploidentical hematopoietic

Meng Lv, Yingjun Chang, Xiaojun Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 45-56 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0595-7

Abstract: multicenter studies adhering to international standards facilitated the transformation of the unique Chinese experience

Keywords： haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     conditioning     graft-versus-host disease     relapse     infection     donor selection    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Summary and Analysis on the Ecological Civilization Experiences Domestic and Abroad

Yue Bo,Wu Xiaohui,Huang Qifei,Zhang Linbo

Journal Article

―Summary of investigations on rotating cavity at IDG, RWTH Aachen University

Dieter BOHN, Jing REN,

Journal Article

Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies

Lunxiu Qin

Journal Article

FLOWERING PLANTS AND ENTOMOPHAGOUS ARTHROPODS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: A PRACTISE-ORIENTED SUMMARY

Journal Article

Aneurysmal dilatation of the aortic sinuses of Valsalva — beyond Marfan syndrome: a single centre experience

Maryanne Caruana,Mary N. Sheppard,Wei Li

Journal Article

Taizhou’s COVID-19 prevention and control experience with telemedicine features

Cenyi Shao, Shijian Li, Feng Zhu, Dahai Zhao, Hui Shao, Haixiao Chen, Zhiruo Zhang

Journal Article

Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experience

Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou

Journal Article

Knowledge-based competitive strategy using direct customer experience for automobile product development

Peter HODGES, Shuh Yuan LIOU,

Journal Article

Perioperative management for parturients with pulmonary hypertension: experience with 30 consecutive

Lulu Ma, Wei Liu, Yuguang Huang

Journal Article

A stepwise process for carbon dioxide sequestration using magnesium silicates

Johan FAGERLUND, Experience NDUAGU, Ron ZEVENHOVEN, Inês ROMÃO,

Journal Article

The summary of researches on ADS in China

XIA Haihong, ZHAO Zhixiang, LI Jigen, SHI Yongqian, HAN Yinlu, ZHU Shengyun, XU Yongli, GUAN Xialing, CUI Baoqun, FU Shinian

Journal Article

Practice and Experience of Canton Tower Project Management

Rong-hua Yi

Journal Article

The predictive value of chromosome 8p deletion for metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: a summary

QIN Lunxiu, TANG Zhaoyou, GUAN Xinyuan, YE Qinghai, JIA Huliang, REN Ning

Journal Article

The Rise of No/Low Code Software Development—No Experience Needed?

Marcus Woo

Journal Article

Everyone has a donor: contribution of the Chinese experience to global practice of haploidentical hematopoietic

Meng Lv, Yingjun Chang, Xiaojun Huang

Journal Article